अट्ठारह सौ सत्तावन की क्रांति में कौन कौन थे? - atthaarah sau sattaavan kee kraanti mein kaun kaun the?

Indian Revolt of 1857 A 1912 map showing the centres of Indian Revolt of 1857 Date 10 मई 1857 – 8 जुलाई 1859 (2 साल, 2 महीना, 1 हप्ता) Location भारत Result British victory Suppression of the revolt End of the Mughal and Maratha Empires End of Company rule in India Transfer of rule to the British Crown Territorial changes British Indian Empire created out of former East India Company territory (some land returned to native rulers, other land confiscated by the British crown) Belligerents Sepoy Mutineers Mughal Empire Gwalior factions Forces of Rani Laxmi bai, the deposed ruler of Jhansi Forces of Nana Sahib Peshwa Followers of Birjis Qadra Oudh Followers of Babu Kunwar Singh Followers of Drig Narayan Singh  British Empire Nepal East India Company 21 Princely States: Ajaigarh Alwar Bharathpur Bhopal Bijawar Bikaner Bundi Hyderabad Jaipur Jaora Jodhpur Kapurthala Kashmir Kendujhar Nabha Patiala Rampur Rewa Sirmur Sirohi Udaipur Mysore Travancore Commanders and leaders Bakht Khan Bahadur Shah II Nana Sahib Tatya Tope Rani Lakshmibai Begum Hazrat Mahal Birjis Qadr Babu Kunwar Singh Drig Narayan Singh George Anson (to मई 1857) Patrick Grant Colin Campbell (from August 1857) Jung Bahadur Rana[1]

1857 के बिद्रोह (Indian Rebellion of 1857) भा 1857 के क्रांति भारत में भइल एक ठो बिद्रोह रहल जे ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के शासन के खिलाफ़ रहल आ मई 1857 से जुलाई 1859 ले चलल।[2][3][4] ई एक ठो सिपाही बिद्रोह के रूप में शुरू भइल जब ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के सेना के सिपाही 10 मई 1857 के, मेरठ छावनी से बिद्रोह के सुरुआत कइलें, आ ई जल्दिये पुरा उत्तर भारत में फइल गइल। बहादुर शाह जफर के भारत के बादशाह घोषित कर दिहल गइल आ अलग-अलग जगह पर अलग लोग एकर नेतृत्व कइल। बिहार आ सटल उत्तर प्रदेश के इलाका में बाबू कुँवर सिंह के नेतृत्व में ई लड़ाई लड़ल गइल।[5] The rebellion posed a considerable threat to East India Company power in that region,[6] and was contained only with the fall of Gwalior on 20 June 1858.[5] एह बिद्रोह के कई ठो नाँव से जानल जाला, जइसे कि भारतीय बिद्रोह (इंडियन म्यूटिनी), भारत के प्रथम स्वतंत्रता संग्राम, 1857 के क्रांति, आ सिपाही बिद्रोह।

संदर्भ[संपादन करीं]

1. ↑ The Gurkhas by W. Brook Northey, John Morris. ISBN 81-206-1577-8. Page 58
2. ↑ Prichard, Iltudus Thomas (1869). The Administration of India from 1859-1868: The First Ten Years of Administration Under the Crown. London: Macmillan & Co.
3. ↑ Buckland, Charles Edward (1901). Bengal under the lieutenant-governors (v.01): being a narrative of the principal events and public measures during their periods of office, from 1854-1898. Calcutta: S K Lahiri.
4. ↑ "British Empire: Forces: Campaigns: Indian Mutiny, 1857 - 58". www.britishempire.co.uk.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Bandyopadhyay 2004, pp. 169–172 Bose & Jalal 2003, pp. 88–103 Quote: "The 1857 rebellion was by and large confined to northern Indian Gangetic Plain and central India.", Brown 1994, pp. 85–87, and Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, pp. 100–106
6. ↑ Bayly 1990, p. 170 Quote: "What distinguished the events of 1857 was their scale and the fact that for a short time they posed a military threat to British dominance in the Ganges Plain."

बाहरी कड़ी[संपादन करीं]

• Detailed Map: The revolt of 1857-1859, Historical Atlas of South Asia, Digital South Asia Library, hosted by the University of Chicago
• Development of Situation-जनवरी to July 1857 – Maj (Retd) AGHA HUMAYUN AMIN from WASHINGTON DC defencejounal.com
• The Indian Mutiny BritishEmpire.co.uk
• Karl Marx, New York Tribune, 1853–1858, The Revolt in India marxists.org